Aug 15, 2008
Story Timeline: 95 days
The Roman empire handed out free bread and put on circuses to keep its population happy. Today, subsidising the cost of living means keeping a lid on fuel as well as food prices. With the energy and food crises inflating the cost of subsidies across the developing world, governments are being forced down a route that the World Bank and development economists have urged for years: cushioning poor families by targeted cash payments delinked from the cost of hydrocarbons and carbohydrates. According to a survey of International Monetary Fund economists, explicit fuel subsidies in a sample of developing countries averaged 1.5 per cent of gross domestic product last year, and implicit subsidies through price manipulations, a hefty 4 per cent. Even some oil-exporting countries, where subsidies are easier to afford, are rethinking...
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