YANGON: Myanmar’s military
regime distributed international aid on Saturday but plastered the boxes with
the names of top generals in an apparent effort to turn the relief effort for
last week’s devastating cyclone into a propaganda exercise.
The United Nations sent in three more planes and several trucks
loaded with aid, though the junta took over its first two shipments. State-run
television continuously ran images of top generals — including the junta
leader, Senior Gen Than Shwe - handing out boxes of aid to survivors at
elaborate ceremonies.
One box bore the name of Lt Gen Myint Swe, a
rising star in the government hierarchy, in bold letters that overshadowed a
smaller label reading: "Aid from the Kingdom of Thailand".
"We have
already seen regional commanders putting their names on the side of aid
shipments from Asia, saying this was a gift from them and then distributing it
in their region," said Mark Farmaner, director of Burma Campaign UK, which
campaigns for human rights and democracy in the country. "It is not going to
areas where it is most in need," he said in London.
State media say
23,335 people died and 37,019 are missing from Cyclone Nargis, which submerged
entire villages in the Irrawaddy delta. International aid organizations say the
death toll could climb to more than 100,000 as conditions worsen. The UN
estimates that 1.5 million to 2 million people have been severely affected and
has voiced concern about the disposal of bodies.
With phone lines
down, roads blocked and electricity networks destroyed, it is nearly impossible
to reach isolated areas in the delta, complicated by the lack of experienced
international aid workers and equipment.
But the junta has refused to
grant access to foreign experts, saying it will only accept donations from
foreign charities and governments, and then will deliver the aid on its own.
Farmaner said the world needs to move to deliver aid directly to victims in
Myanmar, also known as Burma. "People we are speaking to in Burma say aid must
be delivered anyway even if the regime doesn’t give permission," he said.
"We have had a week to convince the regime to behave reasonably, and they are
still blocking aid. So the international community needs to wake up and take
bolder steps."